Icurtains zasekhaya lenu ziyinyaniso "zilungile"?

Xa abantu abaningi bafumanisa iicurtains, bafuna umbala, isipho sesithelo, kunye nesandla. Abaningi abantu ababini bafuna: Umbala wakhe ubuyela njani? Ubuphumelelayo kwi-formaldehyde? Ubuphumelelayo kwi-blockout?

Ngoko ke ngumkhiqizo omkhulu kakhulu wezinto ezinokufunyanwa kwiindawo zasekhaya, iicurtains zihlala zonke izinsuku ngegama lakho. "Ukubaluleka kwawo ngaphandle" kubalulekile kakhulu kunombala wawo.

Namhlanje, sisebenzise isibalo semigaqo yaseNingizimini ukulinganisa umgama phakathi kwe-"iicurtains ezingenakho" kunye ne-"iicurtains ezilungileyo ngokwempilo."

I. Okokuqala, siboneleze: Imigaqo YaseNingizimini kunye neemigaqo ZaseFabrike ziyintoni?

Imigangatho yeSizwe (GB) : Imigangatho enyanzelekileyo okanye enconotwayo ebekwe ngurhulumenteumgca wokungena kwemveliso kwimarike. Ukudibana nabo kuthetha ukuba "inokuthengiswa", kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba "ilungile ngokwaneleyo".

Imigangatho Yemveliso : Imilinganiselo ephezulu ebekwe ngabavelisi ngokwabo. Iinkampani ezizimiseleyo ukuxhasa imilinganiselo yazo yomzi-mveliso ngokuqhelekileyo zizigcina zikwindawo ephakamileyo.

KwiFoulola, imigangatho yethu yangaphakathi igqitha kakhulu imilinganiselo yesizwe. Oku asikokubonisa ukuba siyakholelwa ukuba "ukudlula" ngumgca nje; into ekufuneka siyihambise ziimveliso ezomeleleyo, ezinokuthenjwa, nezisa uxolo lwengqondo.

II. Iinkcukacha Iimpawu Ezi-5 Ezingundoqo: Indlela Yokufunda Umgangatho Wokwenene Wekhethini

1. Ukufumana i-visa Ukuqina Kombala: Ngaba Uya Kuphela Emva Kokuhlamba Okumbalwa?

1)Iimfuno zeSizwe eziMiselweyo : Ukuqina kombala kumalaphu endlu ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna inqanaba 3-4 (inqanaba 5 lelona liphezulu).

2)"Ukuphumezela Kwemisebenzi : Iindlela zokugcina eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kwiintloko zokugcina ezilungileyo kwiintloko zokusebenza ngosuku, kodwa kungakwazi ukubonakala ukufade kakhulu emva kwezinye izikhumba okanye ukubhalwa kwezibini zokukhanya.

3)"Ukuphumezela Okumangalisayo (Isiphumo sikaFoulola) : Sifuna ukuba zonke iintloko zokugcina ezimnyama zifike kwiLevel 4 okanye phezulu, kunye nezintlilo ezincinci Level 4.5 okanye phezulu. Lokhu kuthetha ukuba iintloko zakho zizokuhlela umbono wabo emva kwezintatu izinyanga kunye nezidlulwe zokukhumba ezidlulwe.

4)Zithini Okufuneka Ukubona Kwiirepoto : Funa "ukuphambana kwembala kwiikhumba" kunye ne"ukuphambana kwembala kwiinkanyezi"—iinombolo eziphezulu ziyamangalisayo.

2. Inani Lekhormalide: Liyakha inhliziyo engafanelekanga?

1)Iimfuno zeSizwe eziMiselweyo : Ngokwesibonelo se-GB 18401, iintloko zokugcina zihlukwe kwi"Uhlu lweC (alikho ngekhaya lokugcina kwezinyawo)" kwaye inani lekhormalide lingafanelekanga ngaphezulu kwe-300mg/kg.

2)"Ukuphumezela Kwemisebenzi : ≤300mg/kg. Iintloko ezingcono zonke zifumana lo msebenzi, kodwa kungakwazi ukuba zinehlobo lomthwalo xa ziqwalwa kuqala.

3)"Ukuphumezela Okumangalisayo (Isiphumo sikaFoulola) : Sifuna ukuba zonke iintloko zinekhormalide ≤75mg/kg, enkulu phantsi kwezidingo zaseNingizimu Afrika. Sifuna nakwezisiphiwo sokuthi abasupply basebenze ngokuchaza ukuba ziyisiphiwo esinokusebenza ngokuxhaswa yabantwana.

Xa ufumana i-curtains zethu, akukho ndawo yokunqamla kwiqanda lomthwalo.

4)Zithini Okufuneka Ukubona Kwiirepoto : Jonga ukulandela kwemboni "inkqubo yeformaldehyde"—izinombolo ezincinci ziyabuyisela ubungakanani. Ukuba irepoto inqamba "akubonakali", le nto ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani buhambelwe ngaphantsi kwesilinganisi sokuzivocavoca, okuyinto enobuhle.

3. Isilinganiso Sokuvula Kwelanga: Liyinyaniso na le ntlobo yokuvula kwelanga eyathathwa?

1)Iimfuno zeSizwe eziMiselweyo : Akukho stondi ephumeleleyo ekufuneka kusebenziswe, kodwa izilimi zokusebenza zihlanganisa ngokujwayelekileyo:

Ukuvula Kwelanga Ngokupheleleyo: ≥99% isilinganiso sokuvula kwelanga

Ukuvula Kwelanga Okupheleleyo: 90%-98%

Ukuvula Kwelanga Okuphela Kwindawo: 50%-80%

Okuchazwa: ≤50%

2)"Ukuphumezela Kwemisebenzi : Abasoloko abaningi bakhuluma ngokuvula kwelanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa isilinganiso esinye siya ku-80%, sibadlula ngenxa yokuvula kwelanga ngumsinga.

3)"Ukuphumezela Okumangalisayo (Isiphumo sikaFoulola) : Inkqubo yethu yokuvula kwelanga (enkqubeni yezintathu ezihlanganisiweyo) iyafumana isilinganiso sokuvula kwelanga esithathwa 90-95% ,

ukunika ukubhala kwezilumkiso zokulala ezinkulu zezindlu. Kuma-fabrikhi we-blackout eziqhelekileyo, sibonisa ngokucacileyo iimpawu zazo nezinto ezingenakho (isibonelo, akukwazi ukususwa, ubude bendlela yalo libuncinane) kwaye asikuthi inkululeko.

4)Zithini Okufuneka Ukubona Kwiirepoto : Imithombo yokuqinisekisa eziphathelene nesiquka esizimeleyo liya kufaka amanani aphatha "inqanaba lokubhala" okanye "inqanaba lokugcina kwelighth". Ukugcina okuncinane kukuphakamisa ukubhala.

4. Ukubhula Kwemvelo: Uma kubhula imvelo, izikhumba ziya kuba yintloko yokubhula?

1)Iimfuno zeSizwe eziMiselweyo : Iziphatheli zezindlu zokubhulwa kwiindlela zokusebenza zokubhulwa kwi-Clas B1 (zibhula ngokungafanelekanga). Akukho thekwano elingaphambili kwiindlu zokuzisa, kodwa iziqhelo ezinkulu ezinkulu ziyasebenzisa ukubhula ngokungafanelekanga.

2)"Ukuphumezela Kwemisebenzi : Izikhumba zokuzisa zokubhulwa kwiindlu zokuzisa azinakukhuseleka ukubhula ngokungafanelekanga kwaye ziya kubhula ngokukhawuleza uma zihlukaniswe ngomvelo wokubhula.

3)"Ukuphumezela Okumangalisayo (Isiphumo sikaFoulola) : Kuma-klienti onempatho eyahlukileyo (isibonelo, izindlu zabafileyo okanye abantwana, okanye zokusebenza kwi-B&Bs, izindlu zokuzisa)

sisinenza izinketho zemithwalo yezibhalo ezingenziwa ngokubhala kwe-Clas B1 esinokuvikela ukuphuma kwamandla, esifanayo nezindlela zokuvikela ukuphuma kwamandla zase-NFPA701 esizokuthi zizimele kwi-SGS. Zihlwa ngokuzenzakalelayo xa isiphumo sokuphuma kwamandla sikhutshelwa, kusanda inkqubo yokuqiniseka yokuphila kweendlu zakho.

4)Zithini Okufuneka Ukubona Kwiirepoto : Jonga "ukuphuma kwamandla" okanye "isilisa sokuvikela ukuphuma kwamandla." Isilisa se-Clas B1 siyilona elipheleleyo, kwaye ukufikwa kwezindlela zokuvikela ukuphuma kwamandla zase-NFPA701 kubonisa ukuthi kuyisitayile esipheleleyo sokuthi sivumelwe ngokwesifundo esingaphambili.

5. Ukuphepha Kwemithwalo: I-"Glue" Emva Kwezibhalo Zokuvikela Ukuphuma Kwamandla Kuyinto Ekhuselekileyo?

1)Iimfuno zeSizwe eziMiselweyo : Imithwalo yokupepha kufuneka iyifane nezindlela zokuphepha zomhlaba kwaye ayikho imithwalo engeyikweliyo.

2)"Ukuphumezela Kwemisebenzi : Imithwalo yezibhalo zokuvikela ukuphuma kwamandla engenakho yonke inqanawa yokupepha ingayisebenzisa imithwalo yokupepha eyisebenzisa amaqhina, eyakhiwa ngokuphuma kwamandla okuqondwa (VOCs) ngokuphambili.

3)"Ukuphumezela Okumangalisayo (Isiphumo sikaFoulola) : Siyakhetha "imithwalo yezibhalo zokuvikela ukuphuma kwamandla yomthwalo wokuphepha"—eyenzekile ngokuphepha kwezintathu ngaphandle kokuphepha konke. Yilona elikhuselekileyo kumhlaba kwaye yilona elinokuphefumla, kwaye nangona kunokushwashwa.

Ukuba umkhangeli uyafuna ngokucacileyo imithwalo yezibhalo zokuvikela ukuphuma kwamandla enokuphepha, siyisebenzisa kuphela imithwalo yokupepha yamagqabi asemlini, eyingakho nokungabulali, ayinamazinyo, kwaye iyifane nezindlela zokuphepha zomhlaba eziningi.

4)Zithini Okufuneka Ukubona Kwiirepoto jonga i-Report yaKuthenga kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yile "yokugcina amanzi," "ayikho imithwalo," futhi iyasebenza ngokufanele nge-GB 18401.

III. Ngokujwayelekile: I-Curtains ezingcono kunye ne-Curtains ezingcono kakhulu

Umbono	I-Curtains ezingcono (Ephumelela)	I-Curtains ezingcono kakhulu (Isiphumo sikaFoulola)
Ubomi Lwendawo	Ilebeli 3-4, kungakwazi ukubhala emva kwezinyanga	Ilebeli 4-4.5, isebenza ngokupheleleyo emva kwezinyanga
Ukulinganisa kwe-Formaldehyde	≤300mg/kg, kungakwazi ukunika umdla othile	≤75mg/kg, akukho mdla okukhona
Isivinini sokuqwalasela	Kubhekiswe "ukuphela kwenkxaso" kodwa kunciphisa ngokukhulu	Kuchazwe ngokulinganisa 90-95%, kuchazwa ngokucacileyo
Ukuhlanya kwemithi	Akusolwanga kwindawo yonke	Ikhetho ye-Clas B1 iyatholakala (iyafika kwi-NFPA701)
Ukubhala	Might use solvent-based	Ukuchazwa okusebenzisa amanzi noma ukuchazwa kwezinto zokuphela kwenkxaso
Imibhalo yokuzimisa	Ayitholakali noma kuphela isishwankathelo esinye sobuchazwa	Kubhishelwe ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yebali ledata esebenzisa

IV. Kwiinkulungwane: Ukufunda ukuba umthengi uyakuthetha ukweli na?

1. Ubiza iingxelo zokuzimela

Abamakhubali abanobuchule bakhweba izimela zezinye iimpahla ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umthengi uphawula ukuba "ubuchule bakhe bubuhle" kodwa akakwazi ukubhishela ingxelo, uya kufuna ukuba ube nomphumo.

2. Funda ukuba ubona ntoni kwinguqulelo

1) Ingxelo yayibhishelwe yi- impahla enobuchule yaseNingizimu Afrika eyayibhishela ngokwesibini? (isb. SGS, Isixhobo seNkqubela yeeNkqubela zeeNkqubela zeeNkqubela zeeNkqubela zeeNkqubela)

2) Igama lomntu/imodeli yomntu/imodeli kwi-raporti yamandla ayifanana neyona into oyithengisa?

3) Yibhekisele kakhulu ku- ukuphatha kwemibala, iformalide, nokuphatha kwesikhumbuzo.

3. Sicela Imithombo Yefabrike Futhi Uzame Ngokwakho

1)Ubomi Lwendawo : Qhobozisa isikhwama esibomvu esisemthwakathini ngokuchaza kakhulu kufabrike ukuze ubone ukuba umbala uyaphinda kuphinde.

2)Iformalide : Vula isikhwama futhi uvule umsindo wakho—kunye nesimilo esikhulu sesikhumbuzo?

3)Isivinini sokuqwalasela : Yilapha kumkhumbuzo omkhulu wokubheka, okanye ulayishe ilayitsheli yekheli lakho emva kweyona into ukuze ubone ukuba kuyiphi indawo eyakwenzeka ukubheka.

4. Ubuzisa Imibuzo Eyodwa Ngokwemisebenzi

1)"Ukubhoshwa kukhusele kwezilwane okanye kwezilwane zokuvula?"

2) "Izilayiya ezintathu ziziphi ngokwemvelo i-fabric yokuvalelwa kwamandla?"

3) "I-fabric ifakwe kwi-heat-set ngamaxesha amaninzi?"

V. Umbuzo Ophelile

Kwiminyaka yomlanda ethi 25 eFoulola, sikubona izikhumba ezininzi zokuthi "zibonakala njengazo kusuka phandle kodwa zisebenza kahle kwindawo engaphandle."

Abanye abasebenzisi batisa: "Izikhumba zam kuqina emva kocingo lwesibhozo."
Abanye batisa: "Babiza ukuthi zivalela kwamandla konke, kodwa ndingumnye wokuqala ekutshoneni kwesibhozo."
Abanye abaninzi: "Emva kwezinyaka ezimbili, umbala wawuphela ngaphezu kokubonakala."

Lezi zixhobo zokukhetha zizonke ziyenziwa ngokuziqonda ukuthi zibonakala njengazo kunezinto ezinobunzima.

Sikholwa ukuthi isikhumba esihle siyakufuna ukuba sibekelele kwiistanda edalwe ngabantu kodwa futhi kuzo zonke izikhathi. . Sisithumelela ngokwenzeka izirapo zethu zokuzivavanya—akukho mthembiso wethu, kodwa ngoba sizazi ukuthi ubukhulu obungempela abanakho ukufihla.

Ukuba unethanda ukuchonga i-curtains, kubalulekile ukusibiza: "Nina nezicelo zokuphinda kuphinde kuzi? Ndingakubona na?"

Umbuzo onye wena unokunika umphumelelo wokuvikela amaqhinga angama-90 asebenza.

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